• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for a wind instrument, comprising a mouthpiece (1) enclosing a sound chamber (12), which has a window (2) connected to the sound chamber (12), and a sheet (6) comprising a plastic material which is flat with a support (5) of the mouthpiece (1) connected to the shaft portion (8) and a movable free end portion (9) which on limiting surfaces (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) can be applied, wherein the sheet (6) on one of the boundary surfaces (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) facing contact surface (10) and / or the mouthpiece (1) on at least one of the boundary surfaces (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) has sealing means (14) for sealing an air flow between the blade (6) and the mouthpiece (1), and mouthpiece (1) and blade (6) for such a device.
    公开号:AT514530A1
    申请号:T50416/2013
    申请日:2013-06-25
    公开日:2015-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Tech Universität Wien；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a device for a wind instrument, comprising a mouthpiece enclosing a sound chamber, which has a window connected to the sound chamber, and a sheet comprising a plastic material, which has a shank portion connected to a surface of the mouthpiece and a movable free end portion, which can be applied to the boundary surfaces of the window.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a mouthpiece for a Blasinstru¬ment, with a window which is connected to a Tonkammer of the mouthpiece, and with a support for a sheet which has a surface connectable to the support shaft portion and a movable free end portion, which at Begren¬zungsflächen of the window can be applied.
    Finally, the invention relates to a sheet for a Blasinstru¬ment, wherein the sheet comprises a plastic material having a surface connectable to a support of a mouthpiece Schaft¬ section and having a movable free end portion, which has a abziehfläche a window of the mouthpiece engageable contact surface.
    Mouthpieces for blow-in instruments which have been used with a sheet of plastic material have long been known in the prior art. In comparison to the conventional Aus¬führung made of wood, the plastic sheets are characterized by a higher life, lower manufacturing costs and comparatively low manufacturing tolerances. However, disadvantageously, the plastic sheets can not yet reach the Klangquali¬tät of canes made of wood.
    In AT 507 515 A1, the different oscillation behavior was assumed as the cause for the poorer sound of plastic sheets. In order to improve the sound behavior of the plastic sheet, it has been proposed in this prior art to reduce the impact area on the mouthpiece by recesses. This is intended to dampen the impact of the blade to simulate the damping behavior of a wood reed. However, despite intense research into the vibration and Dämp-fungsverhalten such plastic sheets, so far the sound of wood leaves could not be achieved.
    In connection with a conventional reed, in addition GB 626,478 has described a mouthpiece of a different construction, in which the reed is spaced from the mouthpiece by rib-shaped protrusions. This is to facilitate the toner production. In order nevertheless to achieve a sufficient air seal in this embodiment, a flexible plate or a rubber strip is arranged between the tube sheet and the mouthpiece.
    In contrast, the invention aims to reduce or eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art when using a plastic material for the sheet. Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a device for wind instruments, a mouthpiece and / or a sheet of the type defined above, with which or with which the sound behavior of the device is ver¬bessert.
    To achieve this object, it is provided according to the invention that the blade comprises sealing means for sealing an air flow between the blade and the mouthpiece on a contact surface facing the boundary surfaces of the window and / or the mouthpiece on at least one of the boundary surfaces of the window.
    According to the invention, sealing means are provided at the contact surfaces between the blade and the mouth piece, which advantageously act to precisely interrupt the air flow through an opening of the window when the blade is at rest, when the sheet is set in motion and / or oscillated to produce the sound , By the arrangement of sealing means for sealing the air flow, the sound quality of the device can be substantially increased without adversely affecting the movement and / or vibration characteristics of the blade. The invention is based on the surprising knowledge that, due to the sealing means at the contact surfaces, the sound characteristics of a wood sheet, which is moistened during installation and thus enables a good sealing of the window when applied, can be reproduced in an advantageous manner. Thus, according to the invention, the advantages of the art
    Cloth sheets, which include in particular durability, cost-effective manufacturing and low manufacturing tolerances are combined with a sound behavior, which is achieved in a wood sheet after Einspielen.
    In order to improve the sealing of the window of the mouthpiece by the sheet offset in motion and / or oscillation, it is advantageous if sealing means extend along at least one lateral boundary surface of the window extending substantially along the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece, preferably along both sides ¬überliegender lateral boundary surfaces of the window, are provided. When playing the sheet contacted by the movement and / or frequency of the vibration, the lateral boundary surfaces of the window. Due to the sealing means on the contact surfaces, the air flow is precisely interrupted or released depending on the vibration state of the blade. The sealing of the window along the longitudinal boundary surfaces of the Mund¬stücks, which are contacted only by the moving and / or swinging sheet completely causes a comparison zubisherigen plastic sheets much better sound quality, which heran¬reicht those of high quality wood cane leaves.
    In the context of studies on the sound quality of the mouthpiece, it has also proven to be advantageous if sealing means are provided along a boundary surface of the window which adjoins the shank portion of the sheet and extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece. In this embodiment, therefore, the contact surfaces between blade and mouthpiece formed adjacent to the shaft portion of the blade are provided with sealing means, whereby the sound characteristics of the mouthpiece can be further improved.
    According to a preferred embodiment, provision is also made for sealing means to be provided along a boundary surface of the window running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece in the region of the tip of the mouthpiece. In the resting state of the mouthpiece, the sheet lies flat against the support of the mouthpiece, wherein the window of the mouthpiece is closed except for a narrow opening. The remaining opening has a so-called track length and a track opening. The Bahnlän¬ge denotes the extension of the opening in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece. The term "web opening" refers to the distance between the free end of the sheet and the facing boundary surface of the window. In the resting state of the device, the sheet is spaced along the length of the web from the boundary surfaces of the mouthpiece, while the remaining portions of the sheet abut the rest of the mouthpiece. In the preferred embodiment, sealing means are provided at the tip of the mouthpiece adjacent the web opening of the mouthpiece, whereby an advantageous seal in the region of the web opening can be achieved.
    If sealing means surround the window of the mouthpiece on all sides, advantageously, the formation of sound within the mouthpiece can be facilitated, wherein, moreover, the sound properties are substantially improved.
    From a production point of view, it is preferable if the sealing means are fastened to the at least one boundary surface of the window. Accordingly, the sealing means can be integrated into the boundary surface of the window, whereby a reliable sealing against the oscillating blade is achieved. The attachment of the sealant to the stationary Kon¬taktflächen the mouthpiece is advantageously particularly stable. In addition, a particularly durable design can be achieved.
    If the sealing means are arranged in a groove-like depression of the boundary surface, it is advantageously possible to reliably prevent damage to the sealing means even after prolonged use. Advantageously, this embodiment is also particularly durable because the sealing means are exposed within the groove-like depression only slight wear.
    To achieve a suitable sealing effect along the Kon¬taktflächen between the sheet and the mouthpiece, it has proven to be advantageous if the groove-like recess has a width of between 0.1 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.25 mm and 1 mm, in particular of substantially 0.6 mm , having.
    Advantageous sealing properties can also be achieved if the groove-like depression has a depth of between 0.2 mm and 3.2 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 2.0 mm, in particular of substantially 1.4 mm.
    When the sealing means arranged in the groove-like recess are flush with the adjacent portions of the restriction surface, the vibration of the blade is not affected by the sealing means. In this embodiment, the swinging properties of the blade are not impaired, however, due to the sealing means at the contact surfaces, the sound properties of the mouthpiece can be substantially improved compared to conventional embodiments.
    To achieve special playing properties, for example to increase the impact attenuation, or to increase the sealing effect, the sealing means may alternatively form an increase of between 0.02 mm and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm, against an adjacent section of the boundary surface of the window , In this embodiment, therefore, the sealing means project from the surrounding surface of the window.
    According to an alternative preferred embodiment of the invention sealing means are formed on one of the at least one boundary surface of the window facing bearing surface of the sheet. effective. The sealants on the blade can replace the sealants on the boundary surfaces of the window. Of course, correspondingly, corresponding sealing means can be arranged both on the contact surface of the blade and on at least one boundary surface of the window.
    For sealing the oscillating blade, it is provided in a preferred embodiment that the contact surface of the blade has sealing means, the sealing means being formed as a coating on the plastic material of the blade, the coating consisting of a sealing material which differs from the plastic material of the blade. In this embodiment, therefore, the plastic material forms the core of the sheet, wherein the sheet is coated on the contact surface with the sealing means. In this embodiment, the coating is formed by a sealing material which differs from the plastic material of the sheet. Hereby, the sealing material may have better sealing properties compared to the core material, wherein the core material may in turn be optimized for the play or vibration characteristics. The sealing material may preferably be by coating methods known per se in the art, for example sputter deposition, spin or dip coating, plasma, nano or functional coating, chemical grafting, in particular the steps of photochemical initiation, heat-active initiation, "surface photografting", Plasma Modification (with Oxidizing and Gluing), "Plasma Corona" (Attachment of Ankergrup¬pen for binding, for example, silicone resins) or transfer pressure on the mouthpiece-facing underside of the sheet are attached. The details of these coating methods are known per se in the prior art, so that further details can be dispensed with here. The coating may have a thickness of between 1 μm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 20 μm and 0.2 mm, in particular of substantially 50 μm. The application of such a thin coating effects an advantageous sealing of the vibrating blade, without thereby significantly affecting the play and / or rocking properties of the blade, which are primarily determined by the plastic material of the blade forming the core in this embodiment.
    In order to obtain a sealing effect which positively influences the sound properties, it is advantageous if the sealing means are formed by a sealing material having a lower Shore A hardness than the plastic material of the sheet, the Shore A hardness of the sealing material preferably being between 5 and 80, particularly preferably between 10 and 50, more preferably between 15 and 30, in particular essentially 20.
    In the embodiments described above, it is advantageous if the sealing material of the sealing means is a plastic, preferably Teflon, nylon, a silicone or Uritan rubber, nitrile-butadiene, fluorocarbon, ethylene-propylene-diene, acyl rylate -, Methyl-vinyl-silicone rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer is.
    In this case, it is also advantageous if the plastic material of the sheet is polypropylene, polyethylene or a fiber-plastic composite material, in particular with carbon, aramid or glass fibers.
    According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the plastic material of the sheet forms the sealing means. In this embodiment, therefore, the sealing is achieved by the Kunststoffmateri¬al, which is provided on the contact surface on the Tonkammergewand side of the sheet.
    In a preferred variant, the plastic material of the sheet forming the sealant is disposed on a different core material, in particular metal. In this embodiment, therefore, the plastic material effecting the sealing is formed as a coating of the core material. Here, it is particularly favorable if the core material, for example bronze, is embedded substantially completely in the plastic material consisting of one or more layers is. Such a sheet with a core material and a coating of the plastic material can be produced in particular in a multi-component injection molding process. Alternatively, one of the coating methods listed above may be used. The plastic material has good sealing properties at least on the side facing the toning chamber. In this embodiment, the mechanical properties of the blade can be achieved substantially by the core material, in particular metal, and the sealing and damping properties by the plastic material surrounding the core material. In this embodiment, the plastic material forming the sealant is preferably selected from the group consisting of teflon, nylon, silicone or urethane rubber, nitrile-butadiene, fluorocarbon, ethylene-propylene-diene, acrylate, methyl-vinyl Silicone rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer.
    In an alternative embodiment, the sheet is made of the plastic material forming the sealant. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the sheet is made of the plastic material with which the sealing effect on the contact surface is achieved. This can be achieved, for example, by virtue of the fact that the sheet has a functionally hydrophilic surface on the contact surface, which is characterized by a particularly good sealing effect. To form the functionally hydrophilic surface, the sheet may be treated at least at the contact surface by grafting with jet chemical initiation, thereby providing increased surface moisture absorption.
    In all embodiments described above, it is advantageous if the mouthpiece is made of a dimensionally stable material, for example of hardened rubber, ebonite or acrylic, at least in the region of the boundary surfaces of the window. The various embodiments of the sealant preferably each have a substantially lower hardness or a higher conformability than the material of the mouthpiece in order to achieve better Dichtwir¬kung compared to the material of the mouthpiece.
    In the context of the same inventive concept, the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a mouthpiece of the type mentioned at the outset, in which at least one boundary surface of the window has sealing means.
    Finally, the object of the invention is achieved by a blade of the kind initially referred to, in which the bearing surface of the blade has sealing means.
    This achieves the same advantages as in the case of the device described above, so that reference is made to these explanations with respect to the mouthpiece or blade according to the invention.
    The invention will be explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing, to which, however, it should not be restricted. Show:
    1 a and 1 b each show an embodiment according to the invention of a mouthpiece for a wind instrument, in which sealing means are provided on boundary surfaces of a window of the mouthpiece;
    2 shows a sectional view along the line II-II in FIG. 1a, where the mouthpiece is connected to a sheet (not shown in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b);
    Fig. 3 is a Fig. 2 corresponding sectional view of an alternati¬ven embodiment of the invention, in which the sealing means are formed as a coating of the sheet.
    In Fig. 1, a mouthpiece 1 is shown for a wind instrument, which fits in the embodiment shown to a clarinet (not shown). The mouthpiece 1 has a substantially trapezoidal window 2 which widens in the direction of the tip 3 of the mouthpiece 1. The window 2 is framed on all sides by boundary surfaces 4 of the mouthpiece 1. The mouthpiece 1 has, on the one hand, lateral boundary surfaces 4 ', which extend in the shape of a strip in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece 1. In addition, the mouthpiece 1 on the narrow sides of the Fens¬ters 2 each have a transverse boundary surfaces 4 '' and4 '' ', wherein the boundary surface 4' '' adjacent the tip 3 of the mouthpiece 1 is provided.
    As is further apparent from FIG. 1, the mouthpiece 1 has a substantially flat support 5, which continues the boundary surfaces 4 ', 4 "of the mouthpiece 1. The support 5 serves to secure a sheet 6 (not shown in FIG. 1) (cf.
    Fig. 2). In addition, the mouthpiece 1 has a connecting portion 7 for connecting the mouthpiece 1 to the wind instrument, which in the embodiment shown is formed by a conically converging end region of the mouthpiece 1 opposite the tip 3. Alternatively it can be provided, for example, a screw connection between the mouthpiece 1 and the Blasinstru¬ment.
    As can be seen from FIG. 2, the blade 6 has a shank portion 8 which, in the mounted state of the blade 6, rests flush on the support 5 of the mouthpiece 1. For fixing the sheet 6, sufficiently known fastening means (not shown) are used in the prior art. The
    For example, the sheet may be attached to the mouthpiece 1 by a clip (not shown) placed around the sheet 6 and fixed. Alternatively, a tape may be wrapped around the sheet 6 (not shown). In the embodiment of the mouthpiece shown, the support 5 is substantially planar. Alternatively, the support 5 may be slightly concave, biasing the sheet 6 in the mounted state. Both versions, however, have in common that the shank portion 8 of the blade 6 abutted, clamped state flat against the support 5.
    As further seen in Fig. 2, the sheet 6 has a free end portion 9 which is vibrated to produce a sound. The free end portion 9 has on the underside a substantially planar contact surface 10, which in the vibration-free state of rest of the blade 6 sectionally kon¬taktiert the lateral boundary surfaces 4 'of the mouthpiece 1. The boundary surfaces 4 'are rounded towards the tip 3 or curved convexly so that adjacent the tip 3 of the mouthpiece 1 a narrow opening 11 is formed between the blade 6 and the facing sections of the boundary surfaces 4' of the mouthpiece 1. For generating the sound, an air flow is generated by the player, which passes through the opening 11 via the window 2 into a sound chamber 12 of the mouthpiece 1. The Tonkammer12 is formed by a central cavity of the mouthpiece 1, which extends from the window 2 to the connecting portion 7 of the mouthpiece 1.
    As indicated in Fig. 3 by an arrow 13, the sheet 6 is moved during playing perpendicular to its longitudinal plane or oscillated, wherein the contact surface 10 of the sheet 6, including the resting from the mouthpiece 1 portions of the contact surface 10, at the boundary surfaces 4 of the window 2 are created. In this case, the opening 11 is closed or released with the frequency of the oscillation or resulting movement, whereby the corresponding sound is produced in combination with the sound chamber 12.
    In the embodiment shown, the sheet 6 is made of a plastic material. The production of sheet 6 from art
    Fabric has many advantages over a conventional wooden embodiment, including in particular a longer life and comparatively low tolerances in mass production. On the other hand, the sound quality of plastic blades has not been able to match that of wooden blades, which achieve the optimum sound behavior, however, only after a certain playing time.
    In order to exploit the advantages of the plastic sheet 6 and at the same time to achieve sound quality comparable to wood sheets, sealing means 14 for sealing the air flow between the sheet 6 and at least one of the boundary surfaces 4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '' provided. Due to the sealing of the contact surfaces between the blade 6 and the boundary surfaces 4, the air flow for the sound generation can be interrupted with high precision when the blade 6 closes the opening 11 by movement or vibration.
    As can be seen from Fig. 1a, sealing means 14 are provided along both marginal surfaces 4 'of the window, whereby a reliable sealing of the opening 11 is achieved during the up and down movement of the moving blade 3. In addition, sealing means 14 on the boundary surface 4 '', which adjoins directly to the support 5 of the mouthpiece 1, are provided. In the embodiment according to FIG. 1 a, sealing means 14 are also provided along the boundary surface 4 '' ', which runs on the tip 3 of the mouthpiece 1, so that in this embodiment the sealing means 14 alluminate the window 2 of the mouthpiece 1 surrounded on the side.
    As can be seen from FIG. 1b, the arrangement of sealing means 14 in the region of the tip 3 of the mouthpiece 1 is dispensed with in this embodiment of the device.
    According to Fig. 1, 2, the sealing means 14 are respectively attached to the entspre¬chenden boundary surfaces 4 of the mouthpiece 1. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1, 2, the sealing means 14 are formed by a sealing material 14 ', which is arranged in a groove-like depression 15. Depending on the embodiment, the groove-like depression 15 extends with the sealing material 14 'received therein along one or more boundary surfaces 4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '' of the mouthpiece 1. The groove-like recess 15 hereby spielsweise has a width of substantially 0.6 mm and a depth of substantially 1.4 mm. The sealing material 14 'innen¬halb the groove-like recess 15 is flush with the be¬nachbarten sections of the associated boundary surfaces 4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '' from. Advantageously, the mobility of the oscillating blade 6 is thus not impaired by the arrangement of the sealing material 14 '. To precisely align the sealing material 14 'with the plane of the associated boundary surfaces 4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '' complete, the mouthpiece 1 can be provided in the production with the sealing material 14 'before the mouthpiece 1 provided with the Dichtmate¬rial 14' is brought to the desired geometry, for example by grinding.
    In order to obtain special playing characteristics (e.g., increase the impact attenuation) or increase the sealing effect, the sealant may also have an increase of between 0.02mm and 0.8mm, preferably 0.05mm to 0.3mm, from the surface receiving the sealant 14 (not shown).
    The sealing material 14 'of the sealing means 14 has a lower Shore A hardness than the plastic material of the blade 6, whereby the sealing effect is achieved at the contact surfaces between the blade 6 and the mouthpiece 1. For example, the sealing material 14 'may have a Shore A hardness of substantially 20%. For this example, a silicone material geeig¬net. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2, the plastic material of the blade 6 may be, for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, a carbon, aramid or glass fiber compound or a carbon fiber compound. Accordingly, the sealing material 14 'of the sealing means 14 has a lower Shore A hardness than the Ma¬terial of the mouthpiece 1 in the region of the boundary surfaces 4, which may be, for example, a cured rubber, ebonite or acyl.
    As can be seen from FIG. 3, according to an alternative embodiment, the sealing means 14 are formed on the abutment surface 10 of the blade 6, which is applied to the boundary surfaces 4 of the window 2 by movement and / or in the oscillatory state.
    In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the contact surface 10 of the sheet 6 has a coating 16 of the sealing material 14 ', which differs from the plastic material of the remaining sheet 6. For the formation of the coating 16, the sealing material 14 'by means of known surface or Dünnschichtverfah¬ren, for example by multi-component injection molding, sputter deposition, spin or dip coating, plasma, nano or Funkti¬ons coating Preferably, the coating 16 extends over substantially the entire underside of the sheet 6. The sealing material 14 'may be formed according to the embodiment of Figs.
    According to an alternative embodiment, the Kunststoffmateri¬al forms the sealing means 14 on the contact surface of the sheet 6. Hierbeikann one hand, the sealing means 14 forming Kunststoffmate¬rial the sheet 6 on a different core material, such as bronze, be arranged (not shown). Dabeisoll the plastic used on the one hand accomplish the requirements and the desired modulability of the air flow through the musician and on the other hand, the sealing function at the contact surfaces.
    Alternatively, the sheet 6 may be made of the plastic material forming the sealant 14. For this purpose, the sheet 6 made of the plastic material on the abutment surface may, for example, have a functionally hydrophilic surface (not shown).
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    1. Apparatus for a wind instrument, comprising a mouthpiece (1) enclosing a sound chamber (12), which has a window (2) connected to the sound chamber (12), and a sheet (6) having a plastic material. which has a shank portion (8) which is connected in a planar manner to a support (5) of the mouthpiece (1) and has a movable free end portion (9) which is connected to boundary surfaces (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '). ') of the window (2) can be applied, characterized in that the sheet (6) on ei¬ner the boundary surfaces (4; 4', 4 '', 4 '' ') of the window (2) facing contact surface (10) and / or the mouthpiece (1) on at least one of the boundary surfaces (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) sealing means (14) for sealing an air flow between the blade (6) and the mouthpiece (1).
    [2]
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that sealing means (14) along at least one substantially in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece (1) extending lateral boundary surface (4 ') of the window (2), preferably along both opposite lateral boundary surfaces (4') of the Fens¬ters (2) are provided.
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that sealing means (14) along a to the shaft portion (8) of the blade (6) adjacent, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece (1) extending boundary surface (4 '') of the Window (2) are provided.
    [4]
    4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized gekenn¬zeichnet that sealing means (14) along a in the region of the tip (3) of the mouthpiece (1) transversely to the longitudinal direction of the Mund¬stücks (1) extending boundary surface (4 '' ') of the window (2) are provided.
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized gekenn¬zeichnet that sealing means (14) surrounding the window (2) of the mouthpiece (1) on all sides.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sealing means (14) are fastened to the at least one boundary surface (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) ,
    [7]
    7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the sealing means (14) are arranged in a groove-like depression (15) of the boundary surface (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '').
    [8]
    8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that dienutartige depression (15) has a width of between 0.1 mm and 2mm, preferably of between 0.25 mm and 1 mm, in particular of substantially 0.6 mm.
    [9]
    9. Device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the groove-like depression (15) has a depth of between 0.2 mm and 3.2 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 2.0 mm, in particular of substantially 1.4 mm.
    [10]
    10. Device according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized ge indicates that in the groove-like recess (15) arranged sealing means (14) flush with the adjacent Abschnit¬ten the boundary surface (4; 4 ', 4' ' Complete 4 '' ').
    [11]
    11. Device according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the sealing means an increase of between 0.02 mm and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm, against an adjacent portion of the boundary surface (4, 4 ' Form, 4 '', 4 '' ') of the window (2).
    [12]
    12. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized ge indicates that the contact surface (10) of the sheet (6) sealing means (14), wherein the sealing means (14) as Beschich¬tung (16) on the Plastic material of the sheet (6) are formed, wherein the coating (16) consists of a Kunststoffmate¬rial of the sheet (6) different sealing material.
    [13]
    13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized ge indicates that the sealing means (14) by a sealing material (14 ') having a lower Shore A hardness than the Kunststoffmate¬rial the sheet (6) are formed, wherein the Shore A hardness of the sealing material (14 ') is preferably between 5 and 80, more preferably between 10 and 50, even more preferably between 15 and 30, in particular substantially 20.
    [14]
    14. Device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized ge indicates that the sealing material (14 ') of the sealing means (14) is a plastic, preferably a Teflon, silicone, nitrile-butadiene, fluorocarbon, ethylene-propylene Diene, acrylate, methyl vinyl silicone rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer.
    [15]
    15. Device according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized ge indicates that as plastic material of the sheet (6) Polyp¬ropylen, polyethylene, or a fiber-plastic composite material, in particular with carbon, aramid or Glasfa¬sern, is provided.
    [16]
    Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the plastic material of the blade (6) forms the sealing means (14).
    [17]
    Device according to claim 16, characterized in that the plastic material of the sheet (6) forming the sealing means (14) is arranged on a different core material, in particular metal.
    [18]
    18. The apparatus according to claim 16, characterized in that the sheet (6) from which the sealing means (14) forming Kunststoff¬ material is made.
    [19]
    19. A mouthpiece (1) for a wind instrument, comprising a window (2) which is connected to a sound chamber (12) of the mouthpiece (1), and a support (5) for a sheet, which is flat with the support (5 ) which can be connected to limiting surfaces (4, 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2), characterized in that at least one boundary surface (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of the window (2) has sealing means (14).
    [20]
    A sheet (6) for a wind instrument, the sheet (6) comprising a plastics material having a shank portion (8) connectable to a surface (5) of a mouthpiece (1) and having a movable free end portion (9) which has a has abutment surface (10) which can be applied to a boundary surface (4; 4 ', 4' ', 4' '') of a window (2) of the mouthpiece (1), characterized in that the abutment surface (10) of the blade (6) comprises sealing means (14).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT514530B1|2015-11-15|
    US9472173B2|2016-10-18|
    EP3014605B1|2018-10-24|
    EP3014605A1|2016-05-04|
    WO2014205471A1|2014-12-31|
    US20160140937A1|2016-05-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1783824A|1929-08-27|1930-12-02|Gretsch & Brenner Inc|Reed for musical instruments|
    US2495484A|1945-08-03|1950-01-24|Harold L Schemenauer|Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments|
    US20050087057A1|2001-12-31|2005-04-28|Pierre-Andre Taillard|Lip element for instrument with flapping reed|
    DE571418C|1933-03-01|Viktor Spinnler|Mouthpiece for reed wind instruments|
    US1413929A|1921-05-11|1922-04-25|Naujoks William|Mouthpiece for wood-wind musical instruments|
    US2181880A|1938-12-12|1939-12-05|William P Werme|Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments|
    US2224308A|1940-01-02|1940-12-10|Maccaferri Mario|Reed|
    GB626478A|1945-08-28|1949-07-15|Ernst Kjeldsen|Improvements in and relating to a mouthpiece for wind-instruments and reed holder for such a mouthpiece|
    US3340759A|1964-11-02|1967-09-12|Franklin J Petzke|Reed for woodwind instruments and method of manufacture|
    US3420132A|1966-01-18|1969-01-07|John G Backus|Reeds for woodwind instruments|
    US3523481A|1968-04-19|1970-08-11|Norman B Stevens|Mounting for musical instrument reed|
    US7902443B2|2008-06-04|2011-03-08|Guy Legere|Oriented polymer reeds for woodwind instruments|
    AT507515B1|2008-10-31|2010-08-15|Nick Neue Intelligente Compute|MOUTHPIECE FOR PIPE BLADE INSTRUMENTS|
    AT514530B1|2013-06-25|2015-11-15|Tech Universität Wien|Device for a wind instrument, mouthpiece and reed|AT514530B1|2013-06-25|2015-11-15|Tech Universität Wien|Device for a wind instrument, mouthpiece and reed|
    US10157598B2|2016-05-19|2018-12-18|Leto R&D Corporation|Mouthpiece cap for a musical instrument|
    USD793469S1|2016-05-20|2017-08-01|Leto R&D Corporation|Musical instrument mouthpiece cap|
    GB2557937A|2016-12-20|2018-07-04|Turner Maximilian|A reed cushioning device for a mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument|
    CN108470554B|2018-03-23|2020-06-26|牡丹江师范学院|Variable-tone flute|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50416/2013A|AT514530B1|2013-06-25|2013-06-25|Device for a wind instrument, mouthpiece and reed|ATA50416/2013A| AT514530B1|2013-06-25|2013-06-25|Device for a wind instrument, mouthpiece and reed|
    EP14744422.8A| EP3014605B1|2013-06-25|2014-06-25|Device, mouthpiece, and reed for a wind instrument|
    US14/899,916| US9472173B2|2013-06-25|2014-06-25|Device, mouthpiece, and reed for a wind instrument|
    PCT/AT2014/050143| WO2014205471A1|2013-06-25|2014-06-25|Device, mouthpiece, and reed for a wind instrument|
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